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2026.08.23

What Causes Baldness? A Doctor Explains in Detail the Reasons Behind Thinning Hair and Hair Loss, and How to Address Them

横山 歩依里
Supervising Physician
Ayori Yokoyama

My journey into aesthetic medicine stems from a desire to help enrich and beautify lives beyond simply treating illness. My specialties include hyaluronic acid, Botox, and thread lifts. I provide treatments that enhance each individual's unique qualities and bring out an elegant, natural beauty. For concerns around the eyes that are difficult to improve with dermatology alone, I also perform surgical procedures. By integrating dermatology and surgery, I holistically balance the entire face. With three periods of overseas study, I am also able to provide consultations in English.

ハゲる原因とは?薄毛・抜け毛が進む理由と対策を医師が詳しく解説

 

"I've been losing more hair lately," "I'm worried I'll go bald in the future"—if these concerns sound familiar to you, this is for you. Hair problems affect not only your appearance but also your daily self-confidence.

First, I want to point out that there isn’t just one cause of hair loss. It results from a combination of multiple factors, ranging from genetics, hormones, nutrition, and sleep to the condition of the scalp, as well as illnesses and medications.

 

When seeking advice about hair loss in Tokyo, it’s important to understand the differences between these fields and choose wisely among cosmetic dermatology, cosmetic surgery, and cosmetic internal medicine. Especially in areas like Ginza that are convenient to visit, there are many options available, so don’t get overwhelmed by all the information—instead, work together to find a diagnosis and treatment plan that suits your specific condition.

 

Doctors' Point

  • There isn't just one "cause of hair loss."Genetics, male hormones, aging, stress, nutritional status, sleep, scalp health, illness, and medicationsThere are several factors involved, such as...
  • A typical cause of male hair loss is AGA (androgenetic alopecia). Due to genetic predisposition, DHT (dihydrotestosterone)—which is produced from the male hormone testosterone—acts on the hair follicles, shortening the anagen phase of the hair growth cycle and causing the hair to gradually become thinner and shorter.
  • Women can also experience thinning hair. In addition to female-pattern hair loss, factors such as childbirth, rapid weight loss, iron deficiency, and thyroid disorders may also contribute to hair loss.
  • The idea that “you shouldn’t wash your hair because shampooing causes hair loss” is generally a misconception. Most of the hair that falls out during a normal shampooing session is already in the resting phase and on the verge of shedding.
  • If you experience sudden hair loss, circular bald patches, or scalp inflammation, don’t assume it’s just AGA; instead,It is important to diagnose the causeis.
  • Treatment for hair loss varies depending on the cause. Since lifestyle changes alone may not be enough to treat AGA itself, it is important to seek an appropriate diagnosis early on.

Why Does Hair Fall Out? — The Basics of the Hair Growth Cycle

Even on a healthy scalp, hair is constantly being replaced. The hair cycle is a process that repeats the phases of anagen (growth), catagen (regression), telogen (resting), and shedding.

 

The problem arises when, for some reason, the growth phase becomes shorter or the number of hairs entering the resting phase increases, leading to a decrease in density and thickness.

 

Most of the hair that falls out during daily shampooing was already ready to fall out. Shampooing itself is not the cause of hair loss.

The Most Common Cause of Hair Loss: AGA (Androgenetic Alopecia)

AGA is more common in men. Due to genetic predisposition, DHT—which is converted from male hormones—acts on the hair follicles, shortening the growth phase.

 

Hair falls out before it has grown thick and long enough, and the process of “miniaturization”—in which vellus-like hairs gradually increase—progresses.

 

A characteristic feature of this condition is that a receding hairline and thinning hair on the crown of the head tend to be particularly noticeable. The rate of progression varies from person to person, and seeking consultation early on can broaden your treatment options.

 

In Tokyo, cosmetic dermatology and cosmetic internal medicine clinics often serve as the first point of contact for initial consultations, while cosmetic surgery clinics play a key role at the stage when surgical options are being considered.

Genetics, Aging, Stress, Nutrition, Sleep, Scalp Health, Medications

Genetics and Aging

While there is a tendency for people to develop hair loss if it runs in their family, “parents with thinning hair” does not necessarily mean “you will too.” As we age, hair tends to become finer and less dense, and this becomes more noticeable if you have a genetic predisposition to AGA.

Stress and Life Events

Increased hair loss, known as “telogen effluvium,” can occur several months after severe stress, a high fever, major surgery, sudden weight loss, or childbirth. It is important to note that there is a time lag between the triggering event and the onset of hair loss.

Nutrition and Dieting

Extreme dieting, protein deficiency, iron deficiency, and zinc deficiency can hinder hair growth. A well-balanced diet is essential. You can often consult a cosmetic medicine specialist about your nutritional status, and blood tests can be performed as needed to confirm it.

Sleep, Smoking, and Scalp Inflammation

Lack of sleep affects your overall physical condition and indirectly disrupts the health of your hair. Smoking has been linked to oxidative stress and impaired microcirculation, so it is recommended that you reconsider your smoking habits.

 

Inflammation of the scalp, such as seborrheic dermatitis or contact dermatitis, can sometimes lead to increased hair loss, so the first priority is to soothe the inflammation. A consultation at a cosmetic dermatology clinic can be helpful.

Medications, Thyroid Disorders, and Other Conditions

Some medications can cause hair loss. If you experience sudden hair loss after starting a new medication, do not stop taking it on your own; consult the prescribing doctor.

 

In some cases, these conditions may be caused by underlying thyroid disorders, autoimmune diseases, or nutritional deficiencies; we conduct evaluations in collaboration with cosmetic medicine clinics, dermatology practices, and general internal medicine practices in Tokyo.

Female Hair Thinning and Postpartum Hair Loss

Women can also experience female-pattern hair loss, which often manifests as thinning hair, particularly at the crown. Signs include a widening part and difficulty achieving volume.

 

Iron deficiency, thyroid disorders, rapid weight loss, and postpartum hormonal changes should also be considered in the differential diagnosis.

 

In Tokyo, collaboration between cosmetic dermatology and cosmetic internal medicine clinics helps reduce the burden on patients. In easily accessible areas such as Ginza, another advantage is the ease of using evening outpatient services on weekdays and online consultations.

Frequently Asked Questions: Common Misconceptions (Hats, Shampoo, Wax, Traction, Massage)

  • Can Wearing a Hat Cause Baldness?——While AGA is unlikely to occur with normal wear, tight-fitting hats or poor hygiene can cause scalp problems.

  • Is it a bad idea to shampoo every day?——The basic rule is to remove sebum and dirt properly while avoiding excessive friction.

  • What about hair wax and hair dye?——Be careful of scalp irritation (contact dermatitis). If redness or pain occurs, stop using the product and consult a cosmetic dermatologist.

  • What about tight knots?——A cause of traction alopecia. Spread the strain by varying your hairstyles.

  • Can a scalp massage make your hair grow?——While it may have a relaxing effect, it does not alter the underlying mechanism of AGA (the effects of DHT).

If You’re Seeking Treatment in Tokyo: How to Choose a Cosmetic Dermatology, Cosmetic Surgery, or Cosmetic Medicine Clinic

A cosmetic dermatology clinic is the best place to go for an initial diagnosis and to discuss oral and topical treatments.

 

Our cosmetic internal medicine department specializes in consultations regarding comprehensive evaluations of the entire body—including nutrition, hormones, and sleep—as well as blood tests. Consultations involving surgical approaches or overall physical appearance are handled by our cosmetic surgery department.

 

Tokyo offers a wide range of options, and another advantage is that there are many easily accessible locations, such as Ginza, Shinjuku, and Shibuya.

 

When multiple specialties are housed within the same facility, one advantage is that the entire process—including a multidisciplinary evaluation by cosmetic dermatology and cosmetic internal medicine specialists, as well as an explanation of surgical options from the cosmetic surgery department when necessary—can be easily completed within a single facility.

Approaches to Diagnosing and Treating Hair Loss—The Basic Principle Is "Tailoring Treatment to the Cause"

During the examination, we will carefully assess the areas of hair thinning, when the thinning began, family history, dietary and weight-loss history, obstetric history, medications you are taking, signs of scalp inflammation, and any systemic symptoms.

 

We will test for anemia, iron deficiency, and thyroid function as needed. If AGA is suspected, we will focus on medical treatments—both oral and topical—while simultaneously guiding you on how to adjust your lifestyle.

 

For female-pattern hair loss, factors such as the possibility of pregnancy, age, and nutritional status are taken into account. Alopecia areata and scalp inflammation require a different approach. A comprehensive assessment at a cosmetic dermatology or cosmetic internal medicine clinic in Tokyo is often the quickest way to avoid taking a detour.

Is Botox a Treatment for Thinning Hair? — Its Role in Cosmetic Surgery and Dermatology Clinics in Tokyo

Botox is an injectable treatment widely used to reduce expression lines, relax the masseter muscle, and alleviate excessive sweating.

 

Although it is not a first-line treatment for AGA, it is sometimes recommended as an adjunctive therapy to alleviate discomfort associated with excessive scalp sweating and muscle tension in the shoulders and neck.

 

At cosmetic dermatology clinics in Tokyo, Botox is sometimes recommended as a way to “enhance comfort” or as part of a “skincare regimen,” while at cosmetic surgery clinics, it is often considered in conjunction with adjustments to facial contours and facial expression balance.

 

Since results, duration, and downtime vary from person to person, be sure to clearly define your suitability and goals.

 

From the perspective of aesthetic medicine, we believe that addressing sleep, nutrition, and hormonal imbalances before Botox treatments tends to lead to higher overall satisfaction.

 

In the Ginza area of Tokyo, too, an increasing number of cosmetic dermatology and plastic surgery clinics are explaining the proper use of Botox.

 

Please note that while Botox can be useful in certain situations, it is not necessary for everyone, and it is not a treatment that directly improves thinning hair itself. After confirming your goals and priorities, please consult a cosmetic dermatology or cosmetic surgery clinic in Tokyo.

How to Interpret "Before & After" Photos—Don't Rely Solely on the Photos

While "before and after" photos on the Internet can serve as a reference, differences in shooting conditions, time periods, and lifestyle contexts can affect the results.

 

When receiving a consultation at a clinic in Ginza, Tokyo, in addition to the “Before & After” photos, be sure to ask: “What is the cause of your condition?” “What did the cosmetic dermatology and internal medicine specialists assess?” and “If you’re considering cosmetic surgery, what factors should you prioritize?”

 

It’s important not to make a judgment based solely on photos, but to consult with a doctor to discuss your current condition and treatment plan.

Common Inquiries in Ginza, Tokyo: For Those Considering These Procedures Alongside Liposuction or Breast Augmentation

Among those seeking comprehensive cosmetic medical treatments, some consider liposuction or breast augmentation at the same time as hair loss treatment.

 

The key here isn’t the quality of the procedures themselves, but rather organizing your “lifestyle, goals, and priorities” along with your “recovery schedule.” For example, it’s wise to plan ahead—such as opting for procedures with minimal downtime during busy work periods and considering liposuction or breast augmentation during extended vacations.

 

While cosmetic surgery clinics in Tokyo have well-established consultation systems for liposuction and breast augmentation, it is more practical to have cosmetic dermatology and cosmetic internal medicine clinics handle ongoing follow-up care for scalp treatments and oral medications.

 

Even at clinics in Ginza, it is not uncommon for patients to request simultaneous liposuction, breast augmentation, and hair loss treatment; however, since recovery times vary from person to person, it is important to create a schedule that does not put undue strain on the patient.

 

Precisely because information on liposuction, breast augmentation, and hair loss tends to be mixed together, we recommend separating your consultation channels and objectives.

 

Specifically, while undergoing a diagnosis and basic treatment for hair loss at a cosmetic dermatology clinic in Tokyo, I also consulted with a cosmetic surgery clinic to discuss specific plans for liposuction and breast augmentation, as well as the post-operative care involved.

 

Coordination is seamless, with the cosmetic medicine department providing nutritional assessments and recovery support as needed. Having this three-way collaboration system in place in the Ginza area would reduce the burden of hospital visits and daily life planning.

FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions)

I've suddenly started losing more hair. What should I do first?

Think back to any stress, fevers, dieting, or changes in medication you experienced a few months ago. If you have scalp inflammation, see a cosmetic dermatologist. A cosmetic internal medicine specialist can evaluate your nutritional status and thyroid function. If you’re in Tokyo, the Ginza area—which is easily accessible—is also a good option for a clinic.

Is it okay to just wait and see how things go while using over-the-counter hair growth products?

It depends on the cause. The treatment will vary depending on whether it’s AGA, iron deficiency, alopecia areata, or another condition. First, consult a cosmetic dermatologist or cosmetic physician to discuss your diagnosis. In Tokyo, you can also opt for an online consultation.

Does Botox work for thinning hair?

Botox is not a primary treatment for hair loss. It may be considered as an adjunctive treatment to address scalp sweating or improve comfort. Please consult a cosmetic dermatologist or cosmetic surgeon to determine if it is appropriate for you.

What are the key factors to consider when choosing a clinic in Tokyo?

Check whether the cosmetic dermatology, cosmetic internal medicine, and cosmetic surgery departments work together, whether the explanations are thorough, and whether the location is convenient (such as Ginza). It’s also important not to rely solely on “before and after” photos.

Is it okay to undergo this treatment at the same time as liposuction or breast augmentation?

While it may be possible, you’ll need to take your recovery and medical appointment schedule into consideration. Please consult with a cosmetic surgery clinic in Tokyo to plan your surgery, and with a cosmetic dermatology or cosmetic internal medicine clinic to discuss how to balance hair loss treatment with overall health care.

Summary

The causes of hair loss are wide-ranging and include not only AGA but also genetics, aging, stress, nutrition, sleep, scalp inflammation, illness, and medications.

 

The key is to “take measures tailored to the cause.” When seeking treatment in Tokyo, understanding the distinct roles of each specialty—diagnosis and treatment at a cosmetic dermatology clinic, nutritional and hormonal assessments at a cosmetic internal medicine clinic, and surgical options at a cosmetic surgery clinic—will help you avoid taking a detour.

 

Although Botox is not a first-line treatment for hair loss, it is sometimes discussed as a way to improve comfort.

 

There is a wide range of options at clinics in Tokyo, including those in Ginza, and while some people consider undergoing liposuction and breast augmentation at the same time, it’s important to clarify your goals and priorities and create a realistic plan.

 

Results, downtime, and duration of effects vary from person to person. If you’d like to know whether this is right for you, feel free to consult a cosmetic dermatologist or cosmetic physician first.

 

We’ll work closely with plastic surgeons as needed to help you find a path that best fits your lifestyle and wishes.

 

▷ Treatment Page for Thinning Hair (FAGA/AGA)

▷ Counseling Appointment Page

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