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2026.08.28

What Causes FAGA? A Doctor Explains the Reasons Behind Progressive Hair Loss in Women and Its Relationship to Hormones and Genetics

横山 歩依里
Supervising Physician
Ayori Yokoyama

My journey into aesthetic medicine stems from a desire to help enrich and beautify lives beyond simply treating illness. My specialties include hyaluronic acid, Botox, and thread lifts. I provide treatments that enhance each individual's unique qualities and bring out an elegant, natural beauty. For concerns around the eyes that are difficult to improve with dermatology alone, I also perform surgical procedures. By integrating dermatology and surgery, I holistically balance the entire face. With three periods of overseas study, I am also able to provide consultations in English.

FAGAの原因とは?女性の薄毛が進む理由・ホルモンや遺伝との関係を医師が解説

 

"My part is getting wider," "The top of my hair is flat and lacks volume."

 

To those of you who, feeling this kind of anxiety, have come across “FAGA causes” through a search. While there are several types of hair loss in women, in the condition commonly known as FAGA (now often referred to as FPHL, or “female pattern hair loss”), a combination of factors causes hair to progressively become finer and shorter.

 

Many people are likely considering a consultation at a cosmetic dermatology clinic in Tokyo or the Ginza area.

 

The best way to avoid taking the long way around is to first understand how the system works and establish the order in which you should check things.

 

Please note that even within the field of cosmetic medicine, treatments such as Botox, liposuction, and breast augmentation are not direct treatments for FAGA. In this article, I’ll explain the “key points you should be aware of right now” from a doctor’s perspective, using simple, easy-to-understand language.

 

Doctors' Point

  • "FAGA" generally refers to female androgenetic alopecia (Female Androgenetic Alopecia).It is used as a term to refer to [...], but medically speaking, it is currentlyThe term “FPHL” (Female Pattern Hair Loss) is widely used. This is because, in women, the causal relationship with androgens is not as clear as it is in male AGA.

  • There is no single cause of FAGA and FPHL, andMultiple factors, such as genetic predisposition, hormonal changes, aging, and changes in the hair growth cycleIt is believed to be related to this. However, the mechanism underlying its onset has not yet been fully elucidated.

  • Just like male pattern baldness, eventuallyMiniaturization of Hair FolliclesThis process causes thick, long hair to gradually transform into thin, short hair. Women, in particular, may notice changes such as “a widening part,” “thinning at the crown,” and “a loss of overall volume.”

  • It cannot be simply explained that “FAGA occurs because female hormone levels have decreased.” FPHL isIt can also occur in women with normal blood androgen levels.

  • When it comes to female hair loss, it’s not just FAGA and FPHL, but also,Differential diagnosis from telogen effluvium, iron deficiency, thyroid disorders, rapid weight loss, postpartum hair loss, and alopecia areatais important.

  • If a patient experiences irregular menstrual cycles, excessive hair growth, or acne, it may be necessary to evaluate conditions associated with excess androgens, such as PCOS (polycystic ovary syndrome).

What Is FAGA/FPHL?: Terminology and Basic Understanding

While FAGA has traditionally been used as an abbreviation for Female Androgenetic Alopecia, FPHL (Female Pattern Hair Loss) is now more widely used.

 

Unlike male-pattern hair loss (AGA), where the hairline recedes significantly, a characteristic feature of female-pattern hair loss is that it is often noticed as a thinning of the hair along the part or at the crown, or a general loss of volume throughout the scalp.

 

It is difficult to pinpoint a single cause of alopecia; it is believed to be influenced by factors such as genetic predisposition, hormonal changes, aging, changes in the hair growth cycle, nutrition, and medical conditions.

“Thinning Hair” Caused by the Miniaturization of Hair Follicles”

A key common factor is the miniaturization of hair follicles. Hair follicles that once produced thick, long terminal hair gradually shrink, causing the hair to change from thick → thin → short and thin → vellus-like.

 

This is why your scalp becomes visible, even if the amount of hair loss hasn't increased dramatically.

FAGA Cause: A Mechanism Driven by Multiple Factors

Genetic predisposition

While a family history of pattern hair loss may increase the risk of developing the condition, it is not the same as the genetic factors involved in male pattern baldness (AGA). It is important to understand that family history is merely one indicator and not a determining factor.

Androgens and the Hormonal Environment

Unlike male pattern hair loss (AGA), female pattern hair loss (FPHL) can occur even when blood androgen levels are within the normal range.

 

Although it is often noticed during periods of hormonal change—such as menopause, around the time of menopause, and after childbirth—it is not as simple as “a decrease in female hormones equals FAGA.”

 

If symptoms such as irregular menstrual cycles, excessive hair growth, or acne are present, we will consider evaluating for conditions such as PCOS (polycystic ovary syndrome).

Aging and the Shortening of the Hair Growth Cycle

As hair shafts tend to become finer and the growth phase tends to shorten with age, the hair on the top of the head may feel less voluminous.

 

Rather than experiencing "sudden, massive hair loss" due to changes in the hair growth cycle, you'll likely notice that "each strand becomes thinner and shorter, resulting in a loss of density."

Causes That Require Differential Diagnosis from FAGA

Telogen effluvium (caused by childbirth, high fever, surgery, rapid weight loss, medications, severe stress, etc.), iron deficiency, thyroid disorders, alopecia areata, etc.

 

Thinning hair in women is often caused by a combination of “FPHL and other factors,” so a thorough medical history and adequate testing are essential to avoid jumping to conclusions.

Where Should You Go for Consultations in Ginza, Tokyo? How to Choose a Cosmetic Dermatology, Cosmetic Internal Medicine, or Cosmetic Surgery Clinic

There are many options in the Tokyo metropolitan area, and there are medical facilities in the Ginza area of Tokyo that offer hair loss consultations.

 

When considering where to start, it helps to be familiar with these three options: cosmetic dermatology, cosmetic internal medicine (which specializes in internal medicine-based approaches), and cosmetic surgery (which offers expertise in surgical treatments).

  • Cosmetic Dermatology: Our strengths lie in evaluating the scalp and skin, diagnosing FPHL, and providing initial treatment focused on topical medications. At cosmetic dermatology clinics in Tokyo and Ginza, we often make comprehensive assessments that take into account patients’ lifestyles and medical histories.

  • aesthetic medicine: We focus on internal medical factors such as hormones, nutrition, and thyroid function. At our aesthetic internal medicine clinics in Tokyo and Ginza, we also provide lifestyle and nutritional guidance based on blood test results.

  • cosmetic surgery: To provide a surgical perspective, the role involves discussing future surgical options (such as evaluating the suitability of hair transplantation) while determining realistic timelines and priorities. It is common practice at cosmetic surgery clinics in Tokyo and Ginza to first recommend conservative treatment.

Each has its pros and cons, so rather than trying to determine which is better, it’s wise to choose based on “what you want to prioritize.”

 

In Ginza, Tokyo, a practical approach is to first identify the underlying cause at a cosmetic dermatology or cosmetic internal medicine clinic, and then, as needed, collaborate with a cosmetic surgery clinic to determine the next course of action.

Are Botox, Liposuction, and Breast Augmentation Related to FAGA? (Essential Background Information)

In conclusion, Botox, liposuction, and breast augmentation are not direct treatments for FAGA.

 

Botox is a treatment primarily used to reduce expression lines and is distinct from the mechanisms involved in hair regrowth on the scalp.

 

Liposuction and breast augmentation are also surgical procedures aimed at improving body shape and breast size, but they do not reverse the miniaturization of hair follicles.

 

However, cosmetic surgery and dermatology clinics in Tokyo and Ginza often offer popular procedures such as Botox, liposuction, and breast augmentation under one roof, providing the convenience of being able to consult about multiple concerns at the same time within the same facility.

 

A one-stop consultation service can be helpful for systematically planning treatment priorities and managing overlapping downtime (which varies from person to person).

 

Please note that the evaluation and treatment of FAGA are primarily handled in the fields of cosmetic dermatology and cosmetic medicine. If you’re planning to undergo a parallel treatment regimen—such as treating hair loss at a cosmetic dermatology clinic in Ginza, Tokyo, while also receiving Botox treatments at the same facility—be sure to coordinate the timing and your daily schedule with your doctor.

 

Here, too, we would like to reiterate that Botox, liposuction, and breast augmentation are not “treatments for hair loss” per se.

Diagnosis and Testing: Key Points Doctors Focus On

During the consultation, we will carefully ask about when the changes began, their extent, and the rate at which they occurred, as well as your history of fever, surgery, and childbirth; your history of dieting; medications you are taking; changes in your menstrual cycle and overall health; and your family history.

 

If necessary, we will examine the scalp under magnification to check for variations in hair shaft diameter and thinning, and based on our findings, we will select appropriate tests, such as a complete blood count, iron-related tests, thyroid function tests, and androgen-related tests.

 

Even at cosmetic dermatology and cosmetic internal medicine clinics in Tokyo and Ginza, it is standard practice to ensure that examinations are neither excessive nor insufficient.

Treatment and Care: Criteria for Determining Priorities

Conservative treatments, such as topical minoxidil, are recognized as the standard initial treatment options for FPHL.

 

If iron deficiency or a thyroid disorder is present, priority should be given to correcting these conditions or treating the underlying disease. If conditions such as PCOS are suspected, an endocrinological evaluation can be helpful.

 

Since results, downtime, duration, and risks vary from person to person, let’s proceed while adjusting your expectations accordingly.

 

In addition, if you simultaneously reassess your lifestyle, nutrition, and hair care at a cosmetic internal medicine or cosmetic dermatology clinic in Tokyo or Ginza, you’ll feel even more satisfied with the overall results.

 

Even if you are currently seeing a cosmetic surgeon for consultations regarding Botox, liposuction, or breast augmentation, it’s best to have your FAGA evaluated separately and discuss a schedule that accommodates both treatments with your doctor.

 

Here, too, we would like to reiterate that Botox, liposuction, and breast augmentation are not direct treatments for FAGA.

Practical Tips for Consultations in Ginza, Tokyo

  • First, visit a cosmetic dermatology or cosmetic medicine clinic to determine the cause.

  • Tests should be “necessary and sufficient.” Tests related to the thyroid, iron, and androgens should be selected based on the situation.

  • If you are currently undergoing any medical treatments (such as Botox, liposuction, or breast augmentation), please share your schedule and preferences with us.

  • Track progress with photos and focus on “trends in change” rather than “before and after” comparisons

In Tokyo and Ginza, where there are so many options, it’s easy to get overwhelmed by the sheer volume of information. Whether you start with cosmetic surgery, cosmetic dermatology, or cosmetic internal medicine, prioritizing “identifying the cause” as your first step will help reduce your uncertainty.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1. Is excessive hair loss after childbirth a sign of FAGA?

This is typically postpartum telogen effluvium, which often subsides over time. However, individuals with a predisposition to FPHL may become aware of thinning hair as a result of this condition.

Q2. Can I get a diagnosis by having a blood test done on my own?

A blood test alone is not sufficient for a diagnosis. It is important to assess the pattern of hair thinning, variations in hair shaft diameter, and the history of the condition. We recommend undergoing a comprehensive evaluation at a cosmetic dermatology or cosmetic internal medicine clinic in Ginza, Tokyo.

Q3. Can women use men's AGA medications?

Please do not make decisions on your own. Suitability varies depending on your age, desire to become pregnant, and underlying medical conditions. Be sure to consult with a cosmetic medicine or cosmetic dermatology clinic in Tokyo.

Q4. Can this be done at the same time as Botox, liposuction, or breast augmentation at a cosmetic surgery clinic?

While it may be possible to undergo these procedures concurrently, their goals differ from those of FAGA treatment. Be sure to discuss your downtime and treatment schedule with your cosmetic surgeon or dermatologist to coordinate accordingly. Botox, liposuction, and breast augmentation are not direct treatments for hair loss.

Summary

Female hair loss, also known as FAGA/FPHL, is a multifactorial condition that cannot be fully explained by a decrease in female hormones alone.

 

As a combination of factors—including genetics, hormonal changes, environmental factors, aging, the hair growth cycle, nutrition, and medical conditions—causes hair follicles to gradually miniaturize, this manifests as a decrease in hair density along the part and at the crown.

 

First and foremost, it is essential to identify the underlying causes, including differential diagnosis, and to ensure that conditions such as telogen effluvium, iron deficiency, thyroid disorders, PCOS, and alopecia areata are not overlooked.

 

A practical first step is to seek an initial evaluation at a cosmetic dermatology or cosmetic internal medicine clinic in the Ginza area of Tokyo; this makes for a smooth process, as the prognosis can then be shared with a cosmetic surgery clinic as needed.

 

Please keep in mind that Botox, liposuction, and breast augmentation are not direct treatments for FAGA. “Now”—the moment you first notice the problem—is the most important starting point.

 

If you’d like to find out if this is right for you, please feel free to contact us for a consultation—at your convenience. There are many options available in Tokyo and Ginza, and we can work with you to create a plan tailored to your lifestyle and preferences.

 

▷ Treatment Page for Thinning Hair (FAGA/AGA)

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